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Perpetual contracts: Definition, how they work & FAQs.

Perpetual contracts (also known as perpetuals or perps) are financial contracts that allow you to trade on the price movement of an asset without owning the asset itself.

Instead of buying or selling the actual asset, you open a position that follows its market price. As the price moves, your position may generate a profit or a loss depending on whether your prediction is correct.

Unlike traditional futures contracts, perpetual contracts do not have an expiry date. You can keep a position open for as long as you choose, provided you meet the margin requirements and your position is not liquidated.


How Do Perpetual Contracts Work?

When trading perpetual contracts, you’re predicting whether the price of an asset will move up or down.

If you believe the price will increase, you open a Long position.

If you believe the price will decrease, you open a Short position.

As the market price changes, the value of your position changes accordingly.

Unlike buying an asset outright, you never own the underlying asset. Instead, you trade a contract whose value tracks that asset’s price.


What Can You Trade?

Perpetual contracts on Bayse track assets such as:

  • Cryptocurrencies

  • Stocks

  • Commodities

  • Market indices

Available markets may change over time.


Why Do Traders Use Perpetual Contracts?

Perpetual contracts are commonly used because they allow traders to:

  • Profit from rising or falling markets.

  • Access larger positions using leverage.

  • Keep positions open without an expiry date.

  • Gain exposure to assets without owning them directly.

Some traders also use perpetual contracts to hedge existing investments.


Key Features of Perpetual Contracts

  • No Expiry Date

Perpetual contracts remain open until you decide to close your position or it is automatically closed through liquidation.

Unlike traditional futures, there is no settlement date.

  • Trade in Both Directions

You can potentially profit whether prices rise or fall.

  1. Go Long if you expect prices to increase.

  2. Go Short if you expect prices to decrease.

  • Leverage

Perpetual contracts allow you to trade using leverage.

This means you only need to provide a portion of the total position value, known as margin, while controlling a larger position.

While leverage can increase potential profits, it also increases potential losses.


Things to Keep in Mind

Perpetual contracts are more complex than regular spot trading.

Because they use leverage, market movements can have a greater impact on your position.

Before trading perpetuals, it’s important to understand:

  • Leverage

  • Margin

  • Liquidation

  • Funding payments

  • Trading risks

Bayse recommends familiarising yourself with these concepts before opening your first position.


Frequently Asked Questions

  • Do I own the asset when trading perpetual contracts?

No. You are trading a contract that follows the asset’s price, you do not own the underlying asset.

  • Do perpetual contracts expire?

No. Perpetual contracts have no expiry date. Your position remains open until you close it or it is liquidated.

  • Can I profit if prices fall?

Yes. By opening a Short position, you may profit if the market price decreases.

  • Are perpetual contracts suitable for beginners?

Perpetual contracts involve leverage and carry additional risk compared to spot trading. New traders should ensure they understand how the product works before trading.

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